When does the monsoon season typically occur in India?

The monsoon season in India typically occurs between May and August, marking a crucial period for the country's agriculture and water supply. During this time, the southwest monsoon brings heavy rainfall to most parts of India, driven by the southwest winds. This season is characterized by its reliance on the shifting patterns of the Indian Ocean and is essential for replenishing water resources, supporting crop growth, and impacting the region's weather patterns.

The choice mentioning October to December does not accurately reflect the timing of the monsoon season, as this period typically refers to the post-monsoon or retreating monsoon phase, which brings less rain and cooler temperatures. Similarly, the January to April choice represents the winter season, when rainfall is minimal in most regions, and February to June encompasses various transitions but does not align with the peak monsoon activity that occurs from May to August.

Understanding the timing of the monsoon is vital for planning in agriculture, water management, and anticipating climatic conditions in the region, highlighting the importance of recognizing its occurrence from May to August.