What does geomorphology study?

Geomorphology is the branch of science that focuses on the study of landforms and the processes that shape them. This includes examining the origins and evolution of landscapes, as well as the physical processes such as erosion, sedimentation, and tectonic activity that contribute to the formation of various landforms. Understanding these processes is crucial in fields such as geology, geography, and environmental science, as it informs how landforms interact with ecological systems and human activities.

For instance, studying geomorphology helps in predicting how coastal areas may change due to rising sea levels or storm activity, which is pivotal for coastal management. Therefore, the focus on landforms and their shaping processes recognizes the dynamic nature of the Earth's surface and the various factors that influence its landscape. This aspect of geomorphology is essential for understanding both natural environments and responding to human impacts on landscapes.