What are mangroves?

Mangroves are indeed tropical and subtropical trees and shrubs that are specifically adapted to thrive in saline coastal habitats. These remarkable plants play a crucial role in coastal ecosystems by providing natural barriers against storm surges and erosion, fostering biodiversity, and serving as nurseries for various marine species. The physiological adaptations of mangroves, such as specialized root systems that can withstand saltwater and fluctuating tidal conditions, allow them to survive in environments where few other plants can grow. This unique adaptation is what sets mangroves apart from other types of vegetation and highlights their ecological significance in coastal ecosystems.